A hundred is a regional administrative division, often considered to be a sub-division of a County and are Anglo-Saxon in origin. As with the counties, they were introduced into Wales through the Laws in Wales Act (1535) and the Laws in Wales Act (1542). Prior to this a similar administrative system, the 'Cantref' had existed in Wales and some of the hundreds created after 1535 were based on the older Cantref boundaries.

The hundred administrative unit was used throughout the Middle Ages and early modern period and was still in use for census purposes as late as 1841. By the end of the nineteenth century, the hundreds began to fall out of use and were ultimately replaced by local government districts.

The mapping of historical boundaries requires many sources to be consulted. The most important has been the large scale first edition Ordnance Survey County Series mapping. The first edition six-inch to the Mile (1:10,560) scale mapping has been digitised by the National Library of Scotland (NLS) and this has provided a reliable source to map the boundaries from. As the project progresses, larger-scale sources such as the 25-inch (1:2,500) scale Ordnance Survey mapping will be used to refine the boundaries. Earlier cartographic sources will also be consulted such as Enclosure and Estate mapping and the Welsh Tithe Maps digitised by the National Library of Wales. 

All of the digital boundary datasets have been made available for public use under the Open Government Licence for public sector information. This means that you are free to copy, publish, distribute and adapt the information. We ask that when using this information that you acknowledge where this information has come from using the following accreditation:
 
‘© Crown Copyright, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales  available under Open Government License 3.0’


Or


‘© Crown Copyright, RCAHMW available under Open Government License 3.0’ 

 

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Attributes (41)

Attribute name Label Description
Id
SaesonCant
Hundred
Sir
County
Rhanbarth
Region
ErwHanes
HisAcre
ErwModern
ModAcre
DyddArolwg
SurveyDate
SymMap
MapSym
Ffynhonnel
Source
Sefydliad
SourceOrg
Cyswllt
SourceLink
Nodiadau
Notes
Hawlfraint
Copyright
DigidoGan
DigitiseBy
DigidolOrc
DigiOrcid
DigidolAr
DigitiseOn
PriodolGan
AttriBy
PriodolOrc
AttriOrcid
PriodolAr
AttriOn
Methodoleg
Method
Cywirdeb
Accuracy

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Type:
Spatial data
Category:
Boundaries

Legal land descriptions. Examples: political and administrative boundaries

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Publication date:
Licence:
Open Government Licence for Public Sector Information (OGL)

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Copyright:

None

Keywords:
historic environment, Boundaries, Boundary
Point of contact:
Edition
1
Purpose

<p>Historical boundaries are recorded on a variety of sources such as old maps and documents. This project aims to make the information recorded in th…

Language
English
Temporal Extent
Jan. 1, 1542, midnight - Jan. 1, 1850, midnight
Spatial Representation Type
Vector data is used to represent geographic data